I agree with the idea that there should be supplementary wording to explain the term “equivalent system.” However, in the case of general LLMs, even completely identical systems cannot guarantee that the same output will be generated for the same input. We may need to consider other wording. Moreover, the appropriate term to reinforce “equivalent system” had better placed on the checklist side rather than in the OSAID itself. Final determining whether an AI system is open source is, in my view, the task of the checklist.
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